A traditional IRA is a personal savings plan that offers tax benefits to encourage retirement savings. In 2025, you can contribute up to $7,000 per year (an additional “catch-up” contribution of $1,000 is allowed if you are age 50 or older). You and your spouse together may contribute double the annual limit, even if your spouse has little or no compensation. Contributions may be fully or partially tax deductible, depending on certain factors. Investment earnings in a traditional IRA grow tax deferred, but distributions will be subject to federal and possibly state income tax (excluding the portion that represents nondeductible contributions).